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Following the example of Plato, I have Socrates in his last hours relate the arguments for the immortality of the human soul to his students. The dialogue of the Greek author, which has the name Phaed…
Contributor:
Moses Mendelssohn
Places:
Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia (Berlin, Germany)
Date:
1767
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Noble-mindedness is a very fine character trait in the soul of man, and it extends in many directions: primarily in three, which are, noble-mindedness in wisdom, noble-mindedness in power, and noble…
Contributor:
Naphtali Herts Wessely
Places:
Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia (Berlin, Germany)
Date:
ca. 1780s
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The telos (takhlit) of man’s activities, in the aspect (behinah) of having will and choice, is the ultimate human good (ha’hatslahah ha’enoshi’it). This excellence necessarily comes after the…
Contributor:
Solomon Maimon
Places:
Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia (Berlin, Germany)
Date:
1792
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A statement of reproof and a reminder and warning and a correction to our brothers, the Jews of Tunis, may the Almighty maintain it, amen, may God preserve them and sustain them, written by the dayyan…
Contributor:
Yehuda Jarmon
Places:
Tunis, French Protectorate of Tunisia (Tunis, Tunisia)
Date:
1886
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Indeed, our human situation now stands on such a low level that we need not look either to intellectual or to outside factors to account for its stumbling blocks or confusions. Nowadays, if one is in…
Contributor:
Yoyzl Horowitz
Places:
Novogrudok, Russian Empire (Navahrudak, Belarus)
Date:
1914
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What is Judaism if not an ethical monotheism? The answer is that it is not an “ism” at all, despite the last syllable in its name. It is a living soul or consciousness; it is the soul or consciousness…
Contributor:
Mordecai M. Kaplan
Places:
New York City, United States of America (New York, United States of America)
Date:
1915
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Religious forces are in fact only transfigured collective forces, that is, moral forces; they are made of ideas and feelings that the…
Contributor:
Émile Durkheim
Places:
Paris, French Republic (Paris, France)
Date:
1911
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The Jewish people did not begin to philosophize because of an irresistible urge to do so. They received philosophy from outside sources, and the history of Jewish philosophy is a history of the…
Contributor:
Julius Guttmann
Places:
Berlin, Weimar Republic (Berlin, Germany)
Date:
1933
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In the new religious revival, the theologians and philosophers have it easy; they can battle about the nature of revelation endlessly in the pages of Commentary. Parents and householders, on the other…
Contributor:
Ruth Gay
Places:
New York, United States of America
Date:
1951
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I am convinced that the problems implicit in “death of God” theology concern Judaism as much as Christianity. Technically death-of-God theology reflects the Christian tradition of the passion of the…
Contributor:
Richard L. Rubenstein
Places:
Date:
1966