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There were once hundreds of wooden synagogues in Poland and Lithuania, but only a very few examples of this particularly Jewish form of architecture have survived. The Zabłudów synagogue, built around…
Places:
Zabludow, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
(Zabłudów, Poland)
Date:
ca. 1637
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This Hanukkah Lamp from Poland is made from brass and would likely have been placed near the Torah ark in a synagogue. An engraved and cast eagle sits above a domed cupola, representing gratitude and…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
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Date:
17th Century
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Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Kraków, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
(Kraków, Poland)
Date:
1553
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Contributor:
Ze’ev ben Abraham [?]
Places:
Piotrków, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
(Piotrków Trybunalski, Poland)
Date:
1766
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The Rema Synagogue, named after the famous rabbi and scholar Moses Isserles (known by the Hebrew acronym “Rema”), was built in 1553 in the city of Kazimierz (today a district of Kraków). It was…
Places:
Kraków, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
(Kraków, Poland)
Date:
1553 and 1557
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The Old Synagogue (Alte-Schul, or Stara Bóz.nica) of Kraków is located in the Kazimierz district of the city. Because it was in a part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth vulnerable to attack by…
Places:
Kraków, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
(Kraków, Poland)
Date:
1557–1570
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This partially gilt-silver Torah crown from Poland is studded with semi-precious stones. Its two-tiered base is typical of Torah crowns from Eastern Europe. It is inscribed in Hebrew with the words,…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
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Date:
1729
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The wooden synagogue in Chodorów, near Lvov, Poland (now Khodoriv, near Lviv, Ukraine), built in 1652, was destroyed by the Nazis. The austere outside—shown here in an early twentieth-century, black…
Places:
Chodorów, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
(Khodoriv, Ukraine)
Date:
1652 and 1714
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The High (Wysoka) Synagogue was built in a Renaissance style in the mid-sixteenth century in the Kazimierz district of Kraków. It is the third-oldest synagogue in Kraków. This synagogue owes its name…
Places:
Kraków, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
(Kraków, Poland)
Date:
1556–1563
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The kapporet is a short curtain, a valance, hung over the curtain of the Torah ark, and first began to appear in Eastern Europe in the late seventeenth century. The griffins and crowns that appear on…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Zawichost, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
(Zawichost, Poland)
Date:
1700