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[ . . . ] The Judaism into which Heine was born and with which he had to come to terms as a maturing man was the Judaism of the German reform. This was, to be sure, no longer the reform, creative in…
Contributor:
Leo Löwenthal
Places:
Frankfurt am Main, Weimar Republic
(Frankfurt am Main, Germany)
Date:
Late 1920s
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You ask me for my opinion on the question which at present agitates so greatly the minds of men, emancipation; whether I consider it feasible and desirable, according to the spirit of Judaism, our…
Contributor:
Samson Raphael Hirsch
Places:
Oldenburg, German Confederation
(Oldenburg, Germany)
Date:
1836
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Following the example of Plato, I have Socrates in his last hours relate the arguments for the immortality of the human soul to his students. The dialogue of the Greek author, which has the name Phaed…
Contributor:
Moses Mendelssohn
Places:
Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia
(Berlin, Germany)
Date:
1767
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Noble-mindedness is a very fine character trait in the soul of man, and it extends in many directions: primarily in three, which are, noble-mindedness in wisdom, noble-mindedness in power, and noble…
Contributor:
Naphtali Herts Wessely
Places:
Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia
(Berlin, Germany)
Date:
ca. 1780s
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The telos (takhlit) of man’s activities, in the aspect (behinah) of having will and choice, is the ultimate human good (ha’hatslahah ha’enoshi’it). This excellence necessarily comes after the…
Contributor:
Solomon Maimon
Places:
Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia
(Berlin, Germany)
Date:
1792
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Contributor:
Phineas Halevi
Places:
Halberstadt, Holy Roman Empire
(Halbe Metze, Germany)
Date:
1716
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I have experienced in yishuvim [Jewish communities—Ed.] that old women are unable to keep the commandment of nido [menstrual purity—Ed.] properly. When they examine themselves and find a spot of blood…
Contributor:
Elḥanan Kirkhhain
Places:
Kirchhain, Holy Roman Empire
(Kirchhain, Germany)
Date:
1727
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What is the teaching of kabbalah and Hasidism if not expansion (Torat ha-harḥavah)? The tangible world should expand, the given worlds should increase, and this Torah that is written and passed down…
Contributor:
Mikhah Yosef Berdyczewski
Places:
Berlin, German Empire
(Berlin, Germany)
Date:
1910–1918
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Jewish thought, having always been in a vital relation to Christian scholarship—sometimes, as in scholasticism, the influencing part, sometimes, as in the 19th century, the influenced part—has…
Contributor:
Franz Rosenzweig
Places:
Berlin, German Empire
(Berlin, Germany)
Date:
1914
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If in what follows the nature of language is considered on the basis of the first chapter of Genesis, the object is neither biblical interpretation nor subjection of the Bible to objective…
Contributor:
Walter Benjamin
Places:
Berlin, German Empire
(Berlin, Germany)
Date:
1916