Born in Constantine, Algeria, Jean-Michel Atlan was an important contributor to the Parisian avant-garde movement of the mid-twentieth century. After settling in Paris in 1930, Atlan studied philosophy at the Sorbonne. As an active member of the French Resistance, Atlan was arrested by the occupying Nazi forces in 1942. He managed to escape further persecution by feigning insanity; he was institutionalized until Paris was liberated in 1944. The artist spent much of his time in the asylum painting, developing an abstract style characterized by fields of pastel and earth tones outlined by heavy, rhythmic black lines. In addition to exhibiting his painting widely in France, Atlan also published a book of poetry entitled Le sang profond.
This photograph was made by the young graphic artist and photographer Solomon Yudovin in the context of his participation in Jewish writer, folklorist, and cultural activist S. An-ski’s famed…
Avigdor Stematsky, a founder of the New Horizons art group, which, beginning in 1942, sought to break away from the artistic conventions established by the Bezalel School of Arts and Crafts, helped…
Here, Catherine da Costa, the first known female Jewish painter, has painted her daughter and granddaughter to resemble a Madonna and child. An unidentified woman leans over the infant, seemingly…