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The top register of this bulla from Tel ‘Eton shows a grazing doe, carved deeply into the seal with a high degree of craftsmanship. Images of grazing or browsing horned animals were popular, appearing…
Places:
Tel 'Eton, Land of Israel
(Tel ‘Eton, Israel)
Date:
Iron Age IIB, Late 8th Century BCE
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Some lamelekh impressions, like this one from Lachish, have a four-winged scarab beetle as their central image. The scarab beetle was an important mythological symbol in Egypt, associated with Khepri…
Places:
Lachish, Land of Israel
(Tel Lakhish, Israel)
Date:
Iron Age IIB–IIC, Late 8th–7th Century BCE
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On this coin, the owl has lost some of the distinctive features of the Athenian prototypes. Instead of the large prominent eyes, the face is relatively small, and the eyes are even smaller. The bird’s…
Places:
Yehud, Land of Israel
(Southern Israel, Israel)
Date:
Persian Period, 4th Century BCE
Subjects:
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The image of an ear on this coin may symbolize God as the one who hears prayers, as in passages such as Psalm 34:16, 18, and Psalm 130:2. The image is paralleled on Egyptian stelas that depict…
Places:
Yehud, Land of Israel
(Southern Israel, Israel)
Date:
Persian Period, 4th Century BCE
Subjects:
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This image, found at En Gedi, depicts a prancing or galloping horse with its head and right foreleg raised. The high level of skill shown in the realistic engraving makes it one of the finest seals…
Places:
‘En Gedi, Land of Israel
(‘En Gedi, Israel)
Date:
Iron Age IIC, End of 7th–Beginning of 6th Century BCE
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On the front is a lily, commonly found on Yehud coins. On the back is a bird that most ornithologists consider to be a falcon; there is no consensus on its symbolism. With wings spread, this falcon…
Places:
Yehud, Land of Israel
(Southern Israel, Israel)
Date:
Persian Period, 4th Century BCE
Subjects:
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The image on this coin is the front of a hybrid creature with the body of a winged feline (probably that of a lynx) and the head of a human. The head, crowned, has a beard and horns, representing a…
Places:
Yehud, Land of Israel
(Southern Israel, Israel)
Date:
Persian Period, 4th Century BCE
Subjects:
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Places:
Yehud, Land of Israel
(Southern Israel, Israel)
Date:
Persian Period, 4th Century BCE
Subjects:
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From Jerusalem, this seal is made of bone. The fish image, a motif known only from Hebrew seals, suggests plenty and fertility (cf. Genesis 48:16) and may also allude to the life-giving nature of…
Places:
Jerusalem, Land of Israel
(Jerusalem, Israel)
Date:
Iron Age IIB–IIC, 7th Century BCE
Subjects:
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This agate seal with an image of a rooster was found in a Roman-period tomb at Tell en-Nasbeh (Mizpah), but its script dates it to the late seventh or early sixth century BCE. The bottom register…
Places:
Mizpah, Land of Israel
(Tell en-Nasbeh, West Bank)
Date:
Iron Age IIC, Late 7th–Early 6th Century BCE