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This image, found at En Gedi, depicts a prancing or galloping horse with its head and right foreleg raised. The high level of skill shown in the realistic engraving makes it one of the finest seals…
Places:
‘En Gedi, Land of Israel (‘En Gedi, Israel)
Date:
Iron Age IIC, End of 7th–Beginning of 6th Century BCE
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On the front is a lily, commonly found on Yehud coins. On the back is a bird that most ornithologists consider to be a falcon; there is no consensus on its symbolism. With wings spread, this falcon…
Places:
Yehud, Land of Israel (Southern Israel, Israel)
Date:
Persian Period, 4th Century BCE
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This is a Judean imitation of a popular Athenian coin type. On the front is the head of Athena, distinguished by her helmet. On the back is an owl, the symbol of Athena. To the left of the owl is a…
Places:
Yehud, Land of Israel (Southern Israel, Israel)
Date:
Persian Period, 4th Century BCE
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The front of this coin depicts an animal horn, probably a shofar (parallel lines across the horn suggest horns of rams and some other animals). If this is a shofar, it likely signifies praying to God…
Places:
Yehud, Land of Israel (Southern Israel, Israel)
Date:
Persian Period, 4th Century BCE
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This seal, found at the Western Wall plaza in Jerusalem, shows a uraeus or upright cobra with four wings. Modeled on the black-necked cobra that applies its venom both by biting and spitting, it was…
Places:
Jerusalem, Land of Israel (Jerusalem, Israel)
Date:
Iron Age IIB–IIC, Late 8th–7th Century BCE
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The image on this coin is the front of a hybrid creature with the body of a winged feline (probably that of a lynx) and the head of a human. The head, crowned, has a beard and horns, representing a…
Places:
Yehud, Land of Israel (Southern Israel, Israel)
Date:
Persian Period, 4th Century BCE
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This coin from Yehud, the Persian name for the province of Judah, is larger and heavier than others like it. The helmeted and bearded male on the front is a deity who is usually, though not…
Places:
Yehud, Land of Israel (Southern Israel, Israel)
Date:
Persian Period, 4th Century BCE
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From Jerusalem, this seal is made of bone. The fish image, a motif known only from Hebrew seals, suggests plenty and fertility (cf. Genesis 48:16) and may also allude to the life-giving nature of…
Places:
Jerusalem, Land of Israel (Jerusalem, Israel)
Date:
Iron Age IIB–IIC, 7th Century BCE
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This agate seal with an image of a rooster was found in a Roman-period tomb at Tell en-Nasbeh (Mizpah), but its script dates it to the late seventh or early sixth century BCE. The bottom register…
Places:
Mizpah, Land of Israel (Tell en-Nasbeh, West Bank)
Date:
Iron Age IIC, Late 7th–Early 6th Century BCE
Subjects:
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A large lion dominates this seal, appearing between the owner’s name (Shema) and his title (servant of Jeroboam). The lion’s jaws are open and its tail curves upward, making the animal appear larger…
Places:
Meggido, Land of Israel (Tel Megiddo, Israel)
Date:
Iron Age IIB, probably first Half of 8th Century BCE