Maḥrūz ben Jacob

d. ca. 1150

Maḥrūz ben Jacob was a successful shipowner and trader between India and Egypt. Born in Aden, he bought a house in Fustāt (Old Cairo) in 1131/2 and moved there in 1135, but he made frequent trips across the Mediterranean and Indian Ocean. His ship traveled the route from Aden in Yemen to Mangalore (Manjarūr) in India, and he traded in lac, pepper, and other commodities. His mother remained living in Aden, and his widow and children, including two sons, Joseph and Abū ’l-Ḥasan, lived there after he died.

Content by Maḥrūz ben Jacob

Primary Source

Letter to His Brother-in-Law, Abū Zikrī

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In Your Name, O Merciful. Your hand shall prevail over your foes, and all your enemies shall be cut down (Micah 5:8). I am writing to you, my lord and master, my chief, the illustrious elder—may God…