Commentary: On Genesis 37:2
Samuel ben Meir (Rashbam)
On Genesis 37:2
Mid-12th Century
These are the descendants of Jacob (Genesis 37:2): Let those who love reason know and understand that which our Sages taught us [Shabbat 63a], “A verse never departs from its plain meaning.” It is still true that in essence the Torah’s purpose is to teach us and relate to us teachings, rules of conduct and laws which we derive from hints [hidden]…
This commentary on the Torah was the most consistent attempt to understand scripture according to its peshat (plain meaning) that was produced in northern France. Here, Rashbam presents his principles of exegesis and takes his famed grandfather Rashi to task for inadequately addressing the topic.
Related Guide
Early Medieval Bible Translations and Commentaries
Creator Bio
Samuel ben Meir (Rashbam)
Very little is known of the life of Samuel ben Meir, known as Rashbam. He seems to have lived in France (Caen, Rouen) and supported himself as a sheep farmer. He distinguished himself in several intellectual fields, including Hebrew grammar, scriptural exegesis, talmudic commentary, piyyut, and halakhic responsa. Having studied in his youth with his grandfather Rashi and other leading figures, Samuel famously wrote that his exegesis sought to adhere to the peshat (plain sense) of scripture rather than Rashi’s more midrashic interpretations. The precise scope of his talmudic commentary, and even his biblical commentary, remains a matter of dispute. In his grammatical writings, Samuel frequently worked with earlier Andalusi sources.
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