He who suspended the land over nothingness
Eleazar ben Ḥalfon ha-Kohen
ca. 1200
This is a short introductory poem to the Nishmat prayer (“May the soul [breath] of every living being”). The opening phrase of the poem, referring to God, comes from Job 26:7. Like the text that it introduces, the poem speaks of the praise of God offered by “all souls,” and the closing words repeat the opening of Nishmat. This poem is metered, and Eleazar signed his first name in the acrostic. The text was preserved in the Cairo Geniza, and it can be seen on the left-hand side of the page shown here.
Related Guide
Early Medieval Liturgical Poetry (Piyyut)
Creator Bio
Eleazar ben Ḥalfon ha-Kohen
Eleazar ben Ḥalfon ha-Kohen was a Hebrew poet whose writings, preserved in the Cairo Geniza, were only discovered and identified in the twentieth century. More than twenty of his poems survive. Some were part of a collection of poetry known as a dīwān (anthology). Collecting the works of a single poet into a dīwān was typically reserved for preserving the compositions of highly regarded poets. Eleazar was influenced by Andalusi Hebrew poetic practices, especially the writings of Judah ha-Levi (ca. 1075–1141). Unusually, he wrote one poem, on a religious theme, in Arabic.
You may also like
Hymn of Glory
Shir ha-kavod
A person descends to Sheol