The Law of the Kingdom Is the Law

b. Bava Meẓi‘a 108a

Samuel said, One who took possession of [land on a] riverbank is an impudent person, but we certainly do not remove him. But nowadays that the Persians write, “It [a field on a riverbank] is acquired by you as far as the depth of the water reaching up to the horse’s neck,” we certainly remove him.

b. Bava Batra 55a

Rabbah said, Ukvan son of Nehemiah the Exilarch related to me these three things in the name of Samuel: “The law of the kingdom is the law; possession for the Persians is forty years; and those who acquire land for the taska tax [land tax], their acquisition is valid.”

Translated by Shai Secunda.

Published in: The Posen Library of Jewish Culture and Civilization, vol. 2: Emerging Judaism.

Engage with this Source

The talmudic claim that the law of the kingdom should be the law for Jews is credited, by an exilarch, to Samuel. In this case, the “law of the kingdom” was the law of the Sasanian Empire, by which Jews were to abide. The rabbinic exhortation to follow the rules of the reigning government or state—which appears several times in the Talmud—continues to influence Jewish life to this day.

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