Life, Old Age, and Death

1Remember your creator in the days of your youth, before the days of trouble come, and the years draw near when you will say, “I have no pleasure in them”; 2before the sun and the light and the moon and the stars are darkened and the clouds return with the rain; 3in the day when the guards of the house tremble, and the strong men are bent, and the women who grind cease working because they are few, and those who look through the windows see dimly; 4when the doors on the street are shut, and the sound of the grinding is low, and one rises up at the sound of a bird, and all the daughters of song are brought low; 5when one is afraid of heights, and terrors are in the road; the almond tree blossoms, the grasshopper drags itself along and desire fails; because all must go to their eternal home, and the mourners will go about the streets; 6before the silver cord is snapped, and the golden bowl is broken, and the pitcher is broken at the fountain, and the wheel broken at the cistern, 7and the dust returns to the earth as it was, and the breath returns to God who gave it. 8Vanity of vanities, says the Teacher, all is vanity.

Translation from the New Revised Standard Version.

Published in: The Posen Library of Jewish Culture and Civilization, vol. 2: Emerging Judaism.

Engage with this Source

While Ecclesiastes 12:1–8 is often thought of as a reflection on aging, the primary focus is actually on youth: Remember now your creator in the days of your youth (Ecclesiastes 12:1, NRSV). The reader is called to think of God “before” certain changes happen (Ecclesiastes 12:1, 2, 6). Future changes convey the futility of human life and seem to depict the descent into undignified old age and death. The style is riddling, and part of the text’s charm is in how it challenges the reader to interpret its metaphors.

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