Pater Synagōges

Greek Inscriptions in Catacombs from Rome

3rd or 4th Century

As with several titles (including the seemingly parallel mater synagōges, “mother of the synagogue”), the exact meaning carried by the term pater synagōges (“father of the synagogue”) remains unclear. It may have been a term of honor conferred upon prominent members of the congregation, rather than a position wielding authority over the synagogue…