Pilgrims Swell Jerusalem’s Population

The total number of prisoners taken in the whole course of the war amounted to 97,000: and the number of those who died in the siege from beginning to end was 1,100,000. The majority of these were of the Jewish people, but not natives of the city. They had congregated from every part of the country for the feast of Unleavened Bread, and found…

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When Titus razed Jerusalem in 70 CE (see “The Sack of Jerusalem”), the number of captives was enlarged by the pilgrims who had come to celebrate Passover and were caught up in the siege that began around the time of the holiday. Josephus goes into some detail on the number of Jews who came to Jerusalem to offer their Passover sacrifices, supporting his figures with a census taken by Cestius Gallus.

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