The Stages of Life
70–220
[Judah ben Tema] used to say:
At five years of age the study of Scripture;
At ten the study of Mishnah;
At thirteen subject to the commandments;
At fifteen the study of Talmud;
At eighteen the bridal canopy;
At twenty for pursuit [of livelihood];
At thirty the peak of strength;
At forty wisdom;
At fifty able to give counsel;
At sixty old age;
At seventy fullness of years;
At eighty the age of “strength”;
At ninety a bent body;
At one hundred, as good as dead and gone completely out of the world.
Translated by Joshua Kulp.
Credits
Published in: The Posen Library of Jewish Culture and Civilization, vol. 2: Emerging Judaism.
You may also like
The Sayings of “The Four Who Entered the Garden (Pardes)”
The Numerical Sayings
m. Avot 5:7, 10–11, 13, 15–16
- A wise man does not speak before one who is greater than he in wisdom.He does not break into his fellow’s speech.He is…
The Admonition to Witnesses in Capital Cases
m. Sanhedrin 4:5
Ethical Teachings of Yoḥanan ben Zakkai in the Babylonian Talmud
b. Bava Kamma 79b
Emulating the Divine
b. Sotah 14a
Jews as Servants or Sons of God
b. Bava Batra 10a
In what may be a late addition to Pirke Avot, this text presents the stages of life in fourteen items, including educational goals.
Related Guide
Jewish Daily Life in Roman-Era Palestine
Related Guide
Ancient Jewish Wisdom Teachings
Related Guide
Rabbinic Ethics and Morality
You may also like
The Sayings of “The Four Who Entered the Garden (Pardes)”
The Numerical Sayings
m. Avot 5:7, 10–11, 13, 15–16
- A wise man does not speak before one who is greater than he in wisdom.He does not break into his fellow’s speech.He is…
The Admonition to Witnesses in Capital Cases
m. Sanhedrin 4:5
Ethical Teachings of Yoḥanan ben Zakkai in the Babylonian Talmud
b. Bava Kamma 79b
Emulating the Divine
b. Sotah 14a
Jews as Servants or Sons of God
b. Bava Batra 10a