Yom Kippur Liturgy: Symphonic Version
Max Bruch
David Carpenter
2023
Credits
Max Bruch, “Kol Nidrei,” performed by David Carpenter, Temple Emanu-El NYC, 2023, YouTube.com.
Op. 47, Adagio for Cello and Orchestra, which features a cello playing the melody of Kol Nidre (Aramaic for “All Vows”), the central prayer in the Ashkenazi Yom Kippur eve service. Max Bruch, a German Protestant composer with no known Jewish ancestry, composed this piece in 1880 after learning the melody from Cantor Abraham Joshua Lichtenstein in Berlin. In this video, the cello solo from the orchestral piece is performed on viola on Erev Yom Kippur at a Reform synagogue in New York City, Temple Emanu-El. The performer, violist David Carpenter, is the grandson of Iraqi Jewish immigrants.
Is this performance an example of Jewish prayer? Does it matter that it is performed instrumentally, without the traditional Aramaic lyrics? Does it matter that it was composed by a non-Jew?
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Creator Bio
Max Bruch
Max Bruch was a German composer. Born in Cologne to Protestant parents, Bruch was taught piano by his mother and began composing when still young. He worked as a music director and composer of German Romantic classical music. He was known for his choral works and his violin concertos. He used folk music as inspiration and in 1881 composed a setting of Kol Nidre for cello and orchestra. He taught composition at the Berlin Akademie, retiring in 1910. He died in Berlin.
Creator Bio
David Carpenter
David Aaron Carpenter is an American violist. He was born in Great Neck, NY, the youngest of three musical siblings. His mother, Grace, was of Iraqi Jewish descent and raised her three children with a strong emphasis on musical training. David learned the violin at the age of six and the viola at eleven and, at sixteen, chose to focus on the viola. Performing widely, including at the local synagogue, and attending the Juilliard School and the Manhattan School of Music, as well as music schools in Italy and Switzerland, Carpenter also earned a BA from Princeton University, graduating in 2008. He then performed and collaborated with well-known musicians, won numerous awards, and recorded several albums. He and his siblings cofounded Carpenter Fine Violins, a company that deals in rare and expensive violins. They also started the Salomé Chamber Orchestra, which played classical music, often for charities, without a conductor.