Queen Shelamzion

Queen Shelamzion, also known as Salina or Salome Alexandra, reigned in Jerusalem from 76 BCE, after the death of her husband King Yannai (Alexander Janneus, or Jannaeus), until 67 BCE. According to rabbinic texts, her rule was characterized by peace and prosperity. She is remembered favorably for her support of the Pharisees (sometimes referred to as the “sages” or “elders”). She is often mentioned in connection with her brother, the sage Simeon ben Shetaḥ.