Greek Amulet of the Shema‘

Published in: The Posen Library of Jewish Culture and Civilization, vol. 2: Emerging Judaism.

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This third-century-CE amulet with the Hebrew text of the Shema‘ (Deuteronomy 6:4) transliterated into Greek characters was found in the grave of a child during excavations of a Roman villa near Halbturn, Austria. The amulet was written on gold leaf and deposited in a silver capsule.

  • ΣΥΜΑ Hear

  • ΙΣΤΡΑΗ Istrae

  • Λ ΑΔΩ l, the Lor

  • ΝΕ ΕΛΩ d is Go

  • Η ΑΔΩ d, the Lor

  • Ν Α d is 1

Translated by Esther Eshel, Hanan Eshel, and Armin Lange.