Menahem Begin’s Speech and the Mizrahi Turn to Likud

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Israel’s socialist Alignment (Labor Party/Mapai) ruled from 1948 to 1977, earning resentment from many Mizrahim for policies and attitudes that marginalized their community and disrespected their religious traditions. Opposition leader Menahem Begin of the right-wing Likud Party embraced Jewish identity and tradition, appealing to disaffected Mizrahim. His message of unity and respect helped fuel Likud’s stunning 1977 victory and forged a durable Mizrahi-Likud alliance that continues to shape Israeli politics.