Creator Bio
Jewish Leaders of France
10th Century
The Jewish leaders of France likely included representatives from three major French cities, each corresponding to a different region: Narbonne, Rouen, and Mainz (in the tenth century, Mainz was part of East Francia).
Content by Jewish Leaders of France
Primary Source
Letter to Ḥasday Ibn Shaprūṭ
[You are] a disk [sahar] that the Rock polished for us, standing at the breach to strengthen, to repair, and to fence up our rifts, opening a hand to every side to tear the yoke from our neck…