Ḥerem against Se‘adya Ga’on
David ben Zakkay
First Half of the 10th Century
This is the worst of everything mentioned by Khalaf ibn Sarjado. After iterating this, I followed up with the statement of the exilarch and the chief kohen of the academy in their treatise. This is the shortest of the treatises they wrote after the larger works were composed, so I can be brief. This is what it says: “Know that the Holy One is…
In the course of his public disagreement with Se‘adya Ga’on, the exilarch David ben Zakkay issued a writ of excommunication (ḥerem) against the gaon. The Judeo- Arabic text derides Se‘adya for imposing his will on others, feigning humility, and being descended from unworthy stock. In 930, David ben Zakkay appointed Joseph ben Jacob Bar Satya (ca. 902–969) to head the Sura academy (Meḥasyah) in Se‘adya’s place. The unbracketed ellipsis indicates a lacuna in the manuscript.
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Creator Bio
David ben Zakkay
David ben Zakkay lived in Baghdad, where he held the position of exilarch from approximately 915 until his death. He is primarily remembered for his involvement in a bitter feud with Se‘adya Ga’on. Although David was responsible for Se‘adya’s appointment as the head of the Sura academy, two years into Se‘adya’s tenure, around 930, a battle broke out between the two figures. Nathan ha-Bavli pointed to a single judicial disagreement as the cause, but it is likely that other political and institutional factors played a role. Both David and Se‘adya attempted to appoint replacements for the other’s position, but the two figures eventually reconciled.
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