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Sample Sources

The sources below are those contained in our three curated collections—covering themes of Passover, Gender Roles, and Holocaust Resistance. They represent a fraction of the thousands of sources that will be available when the full site launches in 2024.
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Ancient bronze shovel with a rectangular surface and a tapered cylindrical handle.
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Incense Shovel

The incense shovel, or maḥta, was used in the Temple to transfer burning embers from one place to another. Incense shovels are commonly used as a Jewish symbol in synagogue mosaics and are often…

Plaster Menorah

Image of a seven-branched menorah in plaster, Jerusalem, first century CE. The remains of this image were discovered in the Jewish Quarter of the city among the debris…
Ancient Greek handwritten text arranged in evenly spaced lines.
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Rufina Inscription, Smyrna

This Greek inscription from Smyrna, Asia Minor, refers to a woman named Rufina as the head of the synagogue, perhaps indicating that women could function as Jewish religious and community leaders…
A black-and-white photo of a stone building interior shows a row of large, evenly spaced arched doorways under a vaulted ceiling, with light casting shadows on the sandy floor.
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Solomon’s Stables

American Colony (Jerusalem), Photo Department, Jerusalem El-Kouds: Solomon’s Stables / American Colony, Jerusalem (between 1898 and 1914). Courtesy of Library of Congress…
A fragment of an ancient mosaic depicts a human face and hands grasping an architectural structure with a gate in the center. The surrounding area shows dark, rough ground.
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Samson Mosaic, Ḥuqoq

Mosaic panel showing Samson carrying the gate of Gaza, from the Ḥuqoq synagogue. Used with permission of Jodi Magness, photo © Jim Haberman. Further reproduction by any…