Guide
Phrontistes
3rd–4th Centuries
The Greek term phrontistes, from a root meaning “deep thinker,” seems to be used to describe a practical role within the synagogue and may also be understood variously as “treasurer,” “curator,” “caretaker,” or “manager.”
Related Primary Sources
Primary Source
Greek Inscription on Marble Plaque from Rome
Eternal home. Here lies Eupsychus, twice archon, archon of all honour and phrontistes. In peace his sleep. Aged 55.
Source: JIWE 2.164
Primary Source
Greek Inscription on Marble Plaque from Porto, Italy
. . . with . . . and Theodorus (?) and Hillel the phrontistai.
Source: JIWE 1.17
Primary Source
Greek Inscription on Mosaic from Aegina, Greece
When Theodorus the younger was phrontistes, the mosaic was laid down from the revenue of the synagogue. A blessing upon all who enter.
Source: IJO 1.Ach59
Related Guide
Leadership of the Early Synagogue
1st–7th Centuries