Creator Bio

Jacob Folkema

1692–1767

Jacob Folkema was a Dutch designer and engraver who learned his craft from his father, a goldsmith. He had a sister, Anna, who was also an artist, a miniaturist. He later studied with Bernard Picart in Amsterdam.

Content by Jacob Folkema

Primary Source

Portrait of R. Aryeh Judah Leib ben David Calischer

Public Access
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Aryeh Judah Leib ben David (d. 1709), known as Leib Calisch, or Kalischer, was rabbi in the communities of Kremsier (now Kroměříž, Czech Republic); Łobżenica (in modern-day Poland); and Kalisz, Poland…
Map depicting rivers and settlements, an image of a large building with a waterwheel, and an image of small huts with palm trees at the top and two cherubs with Dutch text.
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Jews on the Move: Early Modern Jewish Migration

1500–1750

The geography of Jewish settlement shifted dramatically in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.

Print depicting crowded interior of room with tall ceiling, chandelier, and columns and second floor balcony along perimeter of room, a floorplan in the upper left corner and an exterior view in the upper right corner.
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Related Guide

Community, Congregation, and Self-Government

1500–1750

The early modern period witnessed flourishing Jewish self-governance across the diaspora, as economic utility to host nations enabled unprecedented communal autonomy.