The Jewish Community of Damascus

The medieval Jewish community of Damascus, Syria, though subject to the usual heavy taxes levied by the caliphate, enjoyed religious and economic success under the Fātimids, who ruled from 969 through the late twelfth century. With strong connections to the Palestinian and Babylonian academies, Damascene Jews were actively involved in the administrative affairs and intellectual life of both institutions. In 1094, the Palestinian academy was reconstituted in Damascus after having abandoned its previous seat in Tyre.

Content by The Jewish Community of Damascus

Primary Source

Letter to the Jewish Community of Fustāt (I)

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Text
There is a woman [here] who has been “a widow in [her husband’s] lifetime” for more than three years now. We have heard that her husband is in Egypt. His name is Yosef, and with him is another man…

Primary Source

Letter to the Jewish Community of Fustāt (II)

Public Access
Text
The increase of our iniquities caused the hand of the Arabs to strengthen its rule, until, growing bold, the tyrants of the city, its notables, its elders and the qadi there, called “the Nephew of Abu…