Solomon Maimon

1753/4–1800

Born Solomon ben Joshua (Shelomoh ben Yehoshu’a) in Nieswiez (Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth; now Nyasvizh, Belarus), Solomon Maimon received a traditional Talmudic education and married at age eleven. He studied secular German-language books on Jewish philosophy (including Maimonides, whose surname he adopted), and on Kabbalah and Hasidism. His secular and philosophical interests pushed him to move to Germany and Holland in the 1770s. There he became part of a circle of maskilim and later became a foremost interpreter of the philosophy of Immanuel Kant. Maimon wrote several works, including an autobiography, which opened up a new genre for Jewish writers and portrayed the traditions of Polish Jewish life in a mocking tone.

Content by Solomon Maimon

Primary Source

Solomon Maimon: An Autobiography

Public Access
Text
I was sent to school at Iwenez, about fifteen miles from our abode, and here I began to study Talmud. The study of the Talmud is the chief object of a learned education among our people. Riches…