Account of an Earthquake

In this fragmentary Hebrew letter, Solomon ben Tsemaḥ recounts the events of a December 1033 earthquake that devastated the city of Ramla, in Palestine. Solomon may have sent this letter to Ephraim ben Shemariah, his frequent correspondent, or to the Jewish community of Fustāt (Old Cairo) more generally. These kinds of documents were often intended for public recitation in the Fustāt synagogues, perhaps here in order to collect charity for the victims of this earthquake. The many biblical references in this letter provide a theological reading of the terrors faced by the Jewish community. The Muslim leaders of this city may have helped provide for the Jewish victims, given the commercial importance of Ramla and its large Jewish population. Ellipses indicate lacunae in the manuscript.

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In this fragmentary Hebrew letter, Solomon ben Tsemaḥ recounts the events of a December 1033 earthquake that devastated the city of Ramla, in Palestine. Solomon may have sent this letter to Ephraim ben Shemariah, his frequent correspondent, or to the Jewish community of Fustāt (Old Cairo) more generally. These kinds of documents were often intended for public recitation in the Fustāt synagogues, perhaps here in order to collect charity for the victims of this earthquake. The many biblical references in this letter provide a theological reading of the terrors faced by the Jewish community. The Muslim leaders of this city may have helped provide for the Jewish victims, given the commercial importance of Ramla and its large Jewish population. Ellipses indicate lacunae in the manuscript.

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