Book of Decision (Commentary on Deuteronomy)

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Fragment of damaged parchment with ornate gold designs and depictions, including a candelabrum and other ritual objects, geometric and floral patterns, and architectural features.
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These passages, from the Judeo-Arabic Book of Decision (Kitāb al-tarjīḥ), highlight different themes from Ibn Bal‘am’s exegetical thought. The first, from the commentary to Deuteronomy 4:24, discusses the theological impossibility of God truly being “a consuming fire.” Rather, the author insists that certain verses must not be taken literally. The second passage, from the commentary to Deuteronomy 13:3, addresses the theory of prophecy, a popular issue in medieval Muslim theology. In particular, Ibn Bal‘am argues against the idea that Israel’s revelation has been abrogated.

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