Court Order for Child Support
Unknown
ca. 1115
In your name, O Merciful
My lord the parnas, may God support you, shall [r]eceive from the elder Abu’l-Riḍā Solomon b. Mevorakh, may God watch over him forever, 60 waraq dirhems and pay them to the divorcée of Abu’l-Baqā’ Samuel, telling her that this is child support1 for her daughter for two full months. He should direct her to desist from…
This court order for child support, found in the Cairo Geniza, directs that payment be made to the divorcée of Abū ’l-Baqā’ Samuel out of the funds held by Abū ’l-Riḍā Solomon ben Mevorakh, an individual involved in trade between India and Egypt. This money would maintain the livelihood of his daughter, who is not named. The document indicates that the divorce had been rancorous. The unit of currency mentioned here, the waraq dirhem, was usually a low-value coin, but during this period, the term could describe regular dirhems as well.
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Documents and Inscriptions in the Early Medieval World
Many types of documents from the early medieval world were preserved in the Cairo Geniza, or in manuscripts in libraries. They include legal contracts, bills of sale, betrothal agreements, marriage contracts, and much more.
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What is the Cairo Geniza?
The Cairo Geniza collection is one of the most important sources for the history of the Jewish community in premodern Egypt and the entire medieval Mediterranean world.