Epistle on the Resurrection of the Dead
Moses Maimonides
1191
It is not rare that a person aims to expound the intent of some conclusions clearly and explicitly, makes an effort to reject doubts and eliminate far-fetched interpretations, and yet the unbalanced will draw the reverse judgment of the conclusion he sought to clarify. Some such thing occurred even to one of God’s declarations. When the chief of…
This public letter, called the “Epistle on the Resurrection of the Dead” (Iggeret teḥiyat ha-metim), was composed in response to a bitter dispute between the Baghdadi gaon Samuel ben Eli Ibn al-Dastūr (see his “Epistle on Resurrection”) and Joseph Ibn Sham‘ūn, a favorite student of Maimonides (see his “Silencing Epistle on the Resurrection of the Dead”). Maimonides seems to have known Samuel’s views only from Joseph’s citations of it in his “Silencing Epistle.” Maimonides tries to deny that he rejected the idea that in the future the dead would be miraculously resurrected, an interpretation of his views based on Maimonides’ cursory discussion in his Commentary on the Mishnah and his emphasis, in the Mishneh Torah, on the incorporeal nature of the world to come. In these extracts, Maimonides elaborates on some of his motives, his interpretation of bodily resurrection, and his acceptance of it as a received tradition.
Related Guide
Early Medieval Polemics
Creator Bio
Moses Maimonides
Born in Córdoba, Spain, Moses ben Maymūn (Abū ʿImran Mūsā ibn Maymūn ibn ʿUbayd Allāh; Moses Maimonides, also known as Rambam, an acronym of Rabbi Moses ben Maimon) was a scion of a rabbinic family and the proud heir to the Sephardic tradition of learning. After fleeing to Fez around the age of ten to escape Almohad persecutions in his homeland, he moved to Fustāt (Old Cairo), where he came to head the Jewish community and to serve as physician to the royal family. An active communal leader, Maimonides’ multifaceted contributions to Judeo-Arabic and Hebrew literature include the following: his Commentary on the Mishnah (1168), Book of the Commandments and the Mishneh Torah (both completed around 1178), Guide of the Perplexed (completed around 1190), numerous responsa, important topical essays, and a voluminous corpus of medical texts. His profound influence on virtually every subsequent Jewish thinker finds expression in the popular adage that compares Moses Maimonides to the biblical Moses himself: “From Moses to Moses there was none like Moses.”
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