Greek Inscriptions from Athribis

On behalf of King Ptolemy and Queen Cleopatra, Ptolemy, son of Epikydes, the chief of police, and the Jews of Athribis dedicated the prayer hall [proseuchē] to God Most High.

Source: JIGRE 27 / CIJ 2.1443

On behalf of King Ptolemy and Queen Cleopatra and their children, Hermias and his wife Philotera and their children donated this exedra to the…

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This Greek inscription from Athribis, Egypt, is one of a number of Egyptian Jewish dedicatory inscriptions for proseuchai, or prayer halls. Proseuchai seem to have served as focal points for the Jewish communities in Egypt and are among the earliest examples of Jewish buildings for communal gathering and prayer, which came to be called synagogues. Inscriptions like this one highlight the good standing of many Egyptian Jewish communities and the close ties they had to the Ptolemaic dynasty.

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