A Heretic of the Dilāṣian Foreigners
Khalaf ibn Sarjado
942–960
Khalaf ibn Sarjado wrote, in Hebrew, A Heretic of the Dilāṣian Foreigners (Epikoros min ha-nokhrim ha-dilasiyim) in response to the first version, in Hebrew, of Se‘adya Ga’on’s The Manifest Book. The title refers to Se‘adya himself, who was born in the town of Dilāṣ in Egypt. Khalaf also blasts Se‘adya for imposing unnecessary fasts on the Baghdadi community and even charges Se‘adya with violating the Sabbath. The work was lost except for some quotations in later Karaite works. In this excerpt, the Karaite editor, writing in Judeo-Arabic, presents passages from Khalaf’s elegant Hebrew text, narrating some of the arguments between Khalaf and Se‘adya.
Creator Bio
Khalaf ibn Sarjado
Not much is known about Khalaf ibn Sarjado (or Sarjāda), whose Hebrew name was Aaron ben Joseph, beyond his involvement in the controversies surrounding Se‘adya Ga’on. Nathan ha-Bavli reports that Khalaf was extraordinarily wealthy and bribed the exilarch to have Se‘adya removed from his position as head of the Sura academy, but Nathan’s retelling cannot be accepted uncritically. Hardly an unbiased observer himself, Se‘adya describes Khalaf as an ignoramus. Khalaf was associated with the leading Baghdadi families who reacted strongly to the leadership of an outsider such as Se‘adya.
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