Jehu on Obelisk of Shalmaneser III
859 BCE–824 BCE
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Ancient Israel in Foreign Writings
Biblical Period
Inscriptions and documents from ancient Israel’s neighbors, especially Assyria and Babylonia, provide important historical context.
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The Assyrian king Tiglath-pileser III invaded the Northern Kingdom of Israel, taking considerable plunder and leaving a weakened kingdom in his wake.
Calah Summary Inscription of Sargon II
Sargon II, king of Assyria, conquered the Northern Kingdom of Israel in 722/21 BCE.
Khorsabad Summary Inscription of Sargon II
The Assyrian king Sargon II conquered Samaria, the capital of the Northern Kingdom of Israel, in 722/21 BCE.
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Conquest of Lachish Depicted on Relief of Sennacherib
This relief, from Sennacherib’s palace in Nineveh, shows Sennacherib’s army attacking Lachish (an event alluded to in 2 Kings 18:14 and 17). Sennacherib is sitting on his throne outside the city…