Jewish Women, Citizenship, and Belonging in Progressive America

Do You Wish to Become a Useful Citizen

Many organizations—public and private—are eager to help you prepare yourself for citizenship. The Public Schools, the settlements and neighborhood houses near your home, all have day and evening classes to which they invite you. Go to them. If you have little children whom you cannot leave at home, take them with you; they will be cared for in kindergartens while you attend your class. The National Council of Jewish Women have organized English and citizenship classes in every city in this country for women who wish to become citizens. If you wish information about these classes, write to:

Department of Immigrant Aide, 
The National Council of Jewish Women, 
799 Broadway, New York City

This Department will be glad to refer you to the proper classes in your city. Attend these classes regularly, even if it means that you must work harder when you come home. You will feel repaid. You will find a new world opened to you. You will realize you are a human being, not merely a kitchen drudge—always scrubbing and washing and cooking, and never having any outside interests or pleasures. You will be proud of yourself when you can read your children's school books and reports. And your husband and children will be proud of you too!

Credits

Cecilia Razovsky, from Ṿos yede froy darf ṿisen ṿegen birgershafṭ [What Every Woman Should Know About Citizenship] (New York: National Council of Jewish Women, 1926), pp. 84–87.

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Many immigrants who qualified for naturalization never pursued it. The process was often complicated—requiring documents, witnesses, and hearings—and could feel unnecessary if daily life wasn’t affected by the lack of citizenship. Yet citizenship brought clear benefits, from voting rights to legal protections. Progressive Jewish organizations like the National Council of Jewish Women (founded in 1893) argued that naturalization was essential to full civic belonging. Cecilia Razovsky, an American-born Jewish social worker, encouraged immigrant women to find pride and purpose in becoming citizens—a belief she carried into her later advocacy for refugees, affirming that citizenship was both precious and empowering.

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