Mosaic Floor, Aegina, Greece

Ancient synagogues served as central hubs for Jewish prayer, study, and community life. Archaeological evidence and primary texts reveal the evolution of these sacred spaces from the Hellenistic era to Late Antiquity.

Greek Inscription on Mosaic from Beth Shean, Jordan Valley

The gift of those of whom the Lord knows the names, He shall guard them, in times. . . .

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Aramaic Inscription on Mosaic from Jericho, Jordan Valley

Remembered for good be the memory for good, (including) the entire holy community, the great and small ones, who were aided by the Lord of the Universe and (who) donated and made the mosaic. May the…

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Ancient mosaic featuring two lions facing a central grid with Greek letters, surrounded by decorative patterns. The scene appears weathered, with part of the mosaic damaged in the lower left corner.

Greek Mosaic Inscription, Ḥammat Tiberias

This mosaic comes from a synagogue at Ḥammath Tiberias. One of the inscriptions extends across two panels, so that the nine panels commemorate eight donors or benefactors to the building. Four of the…

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Ancient mosaic with Hebrew script, bordered by geometric patterns, including interwoven designs at the bottom. The text is clearly visible within a rectangular frame.

Hebrew Mosaic Inscription, Susiya

This mosaic inscription from the synagogue at Susiya, in the Hebron hills, names R. Isai and R. Yoḥanan as benefactors of the synagogue building.

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Black and white drawing of an ancient mosaic featuring menorahs, animals, a zodiac wheel with a chariot in the center, and geometric patterns with animal motifs in the lower section. Parts of the mosaic appear to be damaged or missing.

Mosaic Floor, Naaran, Jordan

The synagogue pavement at Naaran, near Jericho, consists of three panels, the lower decorated with circular and octagonal shapes filled in with animal motifs and other objects…

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Ancient mosaic floor featuring intricate geometric patterns and a Hebrew inscription, with some sections damaged or worn.

Aramaic Mosaic Inscription, Jericho

This inscription in the mosaic floor of the Jericho synagogue expresses gratitude to everyone who donated to fund the construction of the mosaic.

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Mosaic Floor, Aegina, Greece

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