Responsum: On Death Practices
Joseph Ibn Migash
Early 12th Century
This excerpt from a longer Hebrew responsum addresses what seems to have been the practice of Andalusi Jews of burying their dead within their own house, which could be an issue for those observing the seven days of mourning, who needed to say prayers at home. The unnamed questioner reports that Yose (Joseph) Ibn al-Shāmī (lit., “son of the Palestinian”), a little-known Andalusi poet and halakhist, suggested building a small partition between the burial place and the mourners.
Creator Bio
Joseph Ibn Migash
Joseph ben Meir Ibn Migash, perhaps the greatest Spanish talmudist of his generation, was the principal student of Isaac al-Fāsī (1013–1103) in Spain. After al-Fāsī’s death, Ibn Migash took over as the head of the important talmudic academy in Lucena (Spain) and remained in this position until his own death. He had a close personal relationship with the poet and theologian Judah ha-Levi (ca. 1075–1141) and taught many of the leading Spanish rabbis in the early twelfth century, including the father of Moses Maimonides. Maimonides—usually quite sparing with praise—praised him lavishly. Ibn Migash’s surviving writings include commentaries on several talmudic tractates and many responsa; his other writings have been lost.