The Royal Complex at Herodium

Mid-1st Century BCE

Aerial view of a rounded, steep-sided hill with ruins on top, surrounded by arid land, fields, scattered trees, roads, and small settlements in a hilly landscape.
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Stone ruins with partial walls, including some with window-like openings, surrounded by trees and greenery; shade cloths are stretched above part of the site.
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Lower Herodium

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Upper Herodium

Herodium’s multistory, circular palatial fortress was constructed on top of a hill and was surrounded by a round tower and three semicircular ones, which were supported by interior vaults. The…
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The Western Palace at Masada

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