The Tale of Ben Sira (Prose Version)

Who performs great deeds that cannot be fathomed, and wondrous things without number (Job 9:10). If it mentions great deeds which cannot be fathomed, what is added by wondrous things without number? The sages interpreted the former to refer to all the creatures in the world, and the latter to refer to three children who were born though their…

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The Tale of Ben Sira (Toledot Ben Sira), a product of Abbasid Baghdad, is a Hebrew satirical narrative that survives in four different versions, in more than fifty manuscripts. This work tells the story of the life of Ben Sira, including his birth and early life, his battles with his teachers, and his confrontation with the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar. The story mocks prominent biblical characters and even God, apparently intending to satirize ideas that others held sacred. For that reason, Maimonides and others vehemently criticized this work, but some pious Jews attempted to read mystical meaning into some of its elements.

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