The Importance of Torah Study

1st–6th Centuries

After the destruction of the Second Temple and in the absence of the Temple cult, rabbinic Judaism continued to prioritize the study of Torah. The following texts reflect this tendency and the pride of place the rabbis gave to study.

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The Mishnah on the Importance of Torah Study

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Text
These are the things that have no definite quantity: the corners [of the field], firstfruits, [the offerings brought] on appearing [at the Temple on the three…

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Sifre Deuteronomy on the Importance of Torah Study

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Text
One time, R. Tarfon, R. Akiva, and R. Yose the Galilean were reclining to dine at Beit Aris, near Lod. A question was raised before them: Which is greater—study [of Torah] or deeds [of Torah]? Said R…

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The Talmud on the Importance of Torah Study

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Rav said, and some say [that] R. Samuel bar Marta [said]: Studying Torah is greater [and more important] than building the Temple. [A proof of this is that]…