Sasanian Military Campaigns

3rd–6th Centuries
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As one of the great empires of late antiquity, the Sasanians possessed significant imperial reach and military might. Despite overwhelming Sasanian strength over the minorities under their rule, Babylonian Jews, who lived in proximity to the Sasanian winter palace in Ctesiphon, may have had working relationships with the royal court.

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Samuel and the Destruction of Caesarea Mazaca

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They said to Samuel, “Shapur the king killed twelve thousand Jews in Caesarea Mazaca.” And he did not rend [his garments. . . .] And did Shapur kill the Jews? Behold, Shapur the…

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Iranians Visiting the Synagogue at Dura-Europos

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The Sasanians conquered and destroyed the Roman garrison town of Dura-Europos in 256 CE. Dura-Europos was a multicultural city and the home of a sizable Jewish community that worshiped in a stunning…

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