Guide
What Is the Second Book of Enoch?
Late 1st Century
Restricted
The second book of Enoch was originally composed in Greek in the late first century CE
but survives in its entirety only in Old Church Slavonic. Several fragments in Coptic have also been
found. The narrative of 2 Enoch follows the life of the biblical Enoch (see Genesis 5:18–24), until the
time of the flood. Its central themes are based largely on earlier Enochic material (see 1 Enoch), but it
also includes new motifs, such as Enoch’s journey through the ten heavens.
Related Primary Sources
Primary Source
Description of Hell
2 Enoch 10:1–6
[Here they showed Enoch the frightful place and various tortures. Word “9.”]And those men carried me to the northern region; and they showed me there a very frightful place; and all kinds of…
Primary Source
Bodily Ascent to Heaven
2 Enoch 22:5–23:2
And the Lord, with his own mouth, said to me, “Courage, Enoch, do not fear! Arise and stand before my face forever.” And Michael, the archistratege [highest archangel], lifted me up and…