The Origin of the Levitical Priesthood
2nd Century BCE
1There I again saw the vision as formerly, after we had been there seventy days. 2And I saw seven men in white clothing, who were saying to me, “Arise, put on the vestments of the priesthood, the crown of righteousness, the oracle of understanding, the robe of truth, the breastplate of faith, the miter for the head, and the apron for prophetic…
The Testament of Levi has been preserved by the church in Greek translation and was reworked considerably in the course of its transmission, but fragments of an Aramaic version found among the Dead Sea Scrolls at Qumran indicate that an earlier form of the text was read and preserved by the Qumran community, whether or not it originated there. In this passage, Levi, the ancestor of Aaron, has a vision in which he is dressed in the vestments of the priesthood and is told that he and his descendants will be priests.
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Texts from Qumran on the Priesthood
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Temple and Priesthood in Ancient Judaism
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