The Martyrdom of the Eldest Son

The book of 4 Maccabees, written in flowery rhetorical Greek, was likely composed toward the end of the first century CE. It concentrates on one particular event of the Maccabean revolt: the martyrdom of the scribe Eleazar and of a mother and her seven sons. The author, who may have lived in the old Seleucid capital of Antioch in Syria, where, later, the tombs of the Maccabean martyrs were venerated, has drawn on the account in 2 Maccabees 7. The author integrates philosophical discourse on the power of reason over emotion into the narrative. This excerpt recounts the first of the deaths, that of the eldest brother.

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The book of 4 Maccabees, written in flowery rhetorical Greek, was likely composed toward the end of the first century CE. It concentrates on one particular event of the Maccabean revolt: the martyrdom of the scribe Eleazar and of a mother and her seven sons. The author, who may have lived in the old Seleucid capital of Antioch in Syria, where, later, the tombs of the Maccabean martyrs were venerated, has drawn on the account in 2 Maccabees 7. The author integrates philosophical discourse on the power of reason over emotion into the narrative. This excerpt recounts the first of the deaths, that of the eldest brother.

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