Discontinuation of the Sotah Ordeal

This mishnah seeks to explain the discontinuation of certain biblical practices, which it attributes to an overall decline in moral behavior. The breaking of a calf’s neck, which is biblically mandated when a murder victim is discovered between towns to absolve the nearest town of guilt (Deuteronomy 21:1–9), is said to have been discontinued because of an increase in murders. Similarly, the sotah ordeal is said to have been suspended because of an increase in fornication. Interestingly, the Mishnah does not ascribe the discontinuation of the ordeal to an increase in women committing adultery but rather to an increase in sexual promiscuity by men. This tradition is in keeping with the common rabbinic perception that spiritual fitness declines over the generations.

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This mishnah seeks to explain the discontinuation of certain biblical practices, which it attributes to an overall decline in moral behavior. The breaking of a calf’s neck, which is biblically mandated when a murder victim is discovered between towns to absolve the nearest town of guilt (Deuteronomy 21:1–9), is said to have been discontinued because of an increase in murders. Similarly, the sotah ordeal is said to have been suspended because of an increase in fornication. Interestingly, the Mishnah does not ascribe the discontinuation of the ordeal to an increase in women committing adultery but rather to an increase in sexual promiscuity by men. This tradition is in keeping with the common rabbinic perception that spiritual fitness declines over the generations.

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