General Institutions of Hygiene and Health
Hebrew
A scholar should not dwell in any city where the following ten things are lacking: a court of justice [that may impose] flagellation and decree [corporal] punishment; a charity fund collected by two [people] and distributed by three; a synagogue; a bathhouse; a [public] latrine; a physician; a craftsman [or, surgeon]; a scribe; a butcher; and a schoolmaster for young children. In the name of R. Akiva, they said: [There must] also [be] several kinds of fruits, because [those] kinds of fruits illuminate the vision [lit., eyes].
Translated by Markham J. Geller and Lennart Lehmhaus.
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Credits
b. Sanhedrin 17b, trans. Markham J. Geller and Lennart Lehmhaus, publication forthcoming. Copyright Markham J. Geller and Lennart Lehmhaus. Used with permission of the translators.
Published in: The Posen Library of Jewish Culture and Civilization, vol. 2: Emerging Judaism.
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