Hitler’s Haggadah

In haste
Quickly came the Americans.
This Bread
These emaciated faces
Of our ancestors in panic
From Hitler
All who are hungry may they walk and fear
All who are in need flee in trembling.
This year here
Next year in tranquility.
This year in the black market
Next year in Palestine,
Free people.
What is different
What is different about this
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Hitler’s Haggadah was a Judeo-Arabic pamphlet, written in Rabat, Morocco, shortly after Allied forces liberated the region in November 1942. This military action, called Operation Torch, effectively ended the influence of the Vichy regime in North Africa, which had imposed anti-Jewish laws and established labor camps for Jews in Tunisia and Libya. The work is a parody of the Magid section of the traditional Passover Haggadah where the story of the Exodus from Egypt is told; Ben Shimon uses this familiar liturgical structure to narrate contemporary events, creating modern versions of the Plagues, the Four Sons, and the Exodus. In ben Shimon’s retelling, the Allied liberation is likened to a modern-day redemption from Egypt.

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