Never Say
1943
Hirsh Glik wrote this poem in Yiddish for the Vilna Jewish United Partisan Organization. Put to the music of a preexisting Soviet melody, the poem served as the anthem of the Jewish uprising and spread to become the unofficial hymn of Jewish partisan fighters across Europe. To this day, the song remains an integral part of Holocaust commemoration and serves as a reminder of Jewish resistance during the Holocaust. The poem combines a sober acknowledgment of the existential threat facing Jews during the Holocaust with an optimistic affirmation of the efforts to fight back with all available physical or spiritual weapons.
How does the poem acknowledge Jewish suffering?
In what ways might this poem be considered optimistic?
In what ways might this poem not be considered optimistic?
Related Guide
Holocaust and Post-Holocaust Fiction and Poetry
Jewish literature developed individual rather than collective voices, as postwar Jewish identity was transformed by the forces of modernism and assimilation.
Related Guide
The Holocaust: Years of Catastrophe
Jewish writing in Nazi-occupied areas documented ghetto life, moral questions, and Jewish identity, while writers in free zones grappled with the unfolding tragedy.
You may also like
Jewish Resistance and the Holocaust
From armed confrontation to religious defiance, Jews fought back against the perpetrators of the Holocaust.