The Death of Antipater and Herod’s Revenge
Antipater’s Death and Herod’s Revenge
When war was declared on Cassius and Brutus by the young Caesar [i.e., Octavian] and Antony, Cassius and Murcus raised an army in Syria, and, seeing great potential in his enlistment to their cause, appointed Herod for the interim superintendent of the whole of…
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Parthian Invasion, Phasael’s Death, and Herod’s Flight to Rome
The Jewish War 1.248–279
Two years later, Barzaphanes, the Parthian satrap, together with the king’s son, Pacorus, occupied Syria. Lysanias had now…
Herod’s Arrival in Rome and Appointment as King of Judaea
The Jewish War 1.280–289
His ship came into serious distress off Pamphylia, and most of the cargo had to be jettisoned, after which it could just limp to safety in Rhodes, an island deeply traumatized by the war with Cassius…
Herod Moves against Antigonus and Avenges His Brother
The Jewish War 1.290–342 (selections)
Herod had by now sailed from Italy to Ptolemaïs, and, having put together…
Herod Takes Jerusalem
The Jewish War 1.343–357
When the storm died down, he advanced on Jerusalem and marched his army right up to the walls on what was coincidentally the third anniversary of his…
The End of the Hasmonean Priesthood
Jewish Antiquities 20.247–251
Herod was then made king by the Romans, but he no longer appointed high priests from the family of Asamoneus [i.e., the Hasmoneans]. Rather, he chose certain men not from eminent families who could…
Octavian Confirms Herod’s Claim to Kingship
The Jewish War 1.388–393
“Caesar,” he said, “I was made king by Antony, and I acknowledge that I have throughout served Antony’s interests. I will not conceal from you either that, if I had not been occupied with the Arabs…