Revolt in the Galilee
When the Jews who had pursued Cestius returned to Jerusalem, they either forced or persuaded any remaining pro-Romans to join their movement, and held a mass meeting at the temple to appoint further generals to direct the war. Joseph the son of Gorion and Ananus the high priest were elected to absolute authority in all home affairs, with particular…
An early and impressive victory against Roman forces initially fuels revolutionary passions, and the rebels meet in Jerusalem to determine who will lead the coming revolt. It is at this juncture that Josephus is given command of the Galilee on behalf of the rebel parties. Throughout his narrative, Josephus describes his own behavior as impeccable, crediting his survival to his ethical comportment. He is careful to depict his actions as means of seeking peace within the region and of discouraging revolt. His primary focus, as he claims, is on the peace and security of the region. Written in Rome after he survived the Jewish revolt by cooperating with the Romans, Josephus’ history is undeniably self-serving, leaving the reader to conjecture about the accuracy of many of his historical depictions.
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The First Jewish Revolt
Trace the causes and battles of the First Jewish Revolt, from the siege of Jerusalem to the destruction of the Temple and the fall of Masada.
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The Early Roman Period in History and Memory
Rome's subjugation of Judea was characterized by shifts in Roman policy and major Jewish revolts against the Roman Empire.