Abraham ibn Dā’ūd
Abraham ben David ha-Levi ibn Dā’ūd, a historian and philosopher, was born in Córdoba, Spain, to a prominent Jewish family. Little is known about his life. He wrote, in Hebrew, The Chronicle of Rome (Zikhron divre Romi); History of the Kings of Israel (Divre malkhe Yisra’el); a midrash on Zechariah 11; and a history of the Jews, The Book of Tradition (Sefer ha-kabbalah). His Arabic philosophical opus, The Exalted Faith (Kitāb al-‘aqīda al-rafī‘a), from 1161, is considered the earliest work of Jewish Aristotelianism, often following the Muslim philosophers al-Fārābī (d. 951) and Ibn Sīnā (d. 1037). Ibn Dā’ūd fled to Toledo, Spain, to escape persecutions and died there, apparently as a martyr.