Joseph Ibn al-Naghira

Joseph, 12th Century

Little is known about Abū Jacob Joseph ben Saul Ibn al-Naghira, a merchant from North Africa. He was living in Fez, Morocco, in 1139 but seems to have traveled later to the port city of Almería, Spain. Two of his partnership agreements with Ḥalfon ben Nethanel ha-Levi survive.

Content by Joseph Ibn al-Naghira

Primary Source

Partnership Agreement (Almería, Spain)

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Testimony to what transpired in our presence, we the witnesses [whose signatures are below: Our master and lord Joseph b. Saul/Yūsuf b. Šu‘ayb] Ibn al-Naghira appeared before us and said: Serve as my…